Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to promote the growth of

  • 1 incito

    in-cĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to set in rapid motion, to hasten, urge forwards; and with se, to put one ' s self in rapid motion, to hasten, rush (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vehementius equos incitare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4:

    saxa per pronum,

    Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch:

    hastas,

    Val. Fl. 1, 409:

    stellarum motus tum incitantur, tum retardantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:

    naves longas remis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; cf.:

    lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae,

    id. ib. 7, 60, 4:

    navigio remis incitato,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 6:

    alii ex castris sese incitant,

    sally out, id. B. C. 2, 14, 3; cf.:

    cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset,

    had rushed in, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1; and:

    quo major vis aquae se incitavisset,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 7: duabus ex partibus sese (naves) in eam (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 24, 3.—Prov.: incitare currentem, to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge a person who does not need urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; v. curro.—
    B.
    In partic., to cause to grow larger, i. e. to augment, increase, to promote the growth of (not ante-Aug.; cf.

    excito, I. B.): hibernis (Enipeus amnis) incitatus pluviis,

    swollen, Liv. 44, 8, 6:

    frequentibus fossuris terra permiscetur, ut incitari vitis possit,

    Col. 4, 22, 3; 4, 33. fin.; 3, 21, 7.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem imitandi cupiditate,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 317:

    quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 53:

    animos, opp. sedare,

    id. Or. 19, 63:

    ipsum ingenium diligentia etiam ex tarditate incitat,

    id. ib. 2, 35, 147:

    quorum studio legendi meum scribendi studium in dies incitatur,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    quamquam ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 60, 226:

    stultas cogitationes,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4:

    quoniam ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    juvenes ad studium et ad laborem,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 262:

    aliquem ad servandum genus hominum,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    multa Caesarem ad id bellum incitabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 1:

    aliquem ad bellum atque arma,

    Liv. 1, 27, 3:

    aliquem ad amplissimam spem,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    cujus voluptatis avidae libidines temere et effrenate ad potiundum incitarentur,

    Cic. de Sen. 12, 39:

    incitabant (animum ferocem) praeterea conrupti civitatis mores,

    Sall. C. 5, 8:

    cum tibia lumbos incitat,

    Juv. 6, 315. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To inspire. nam terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    mente incitati,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 63, 93.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to excite, arouse, stir up:

    neque enim desunt, qui istos in me atque in optimum quemque incitent,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 66; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    et consules senatum in tribunum et tribunus populum in consules incitabat,

    Liv. 4, 2, 1:

    his vocibus cum in se magis incitarent dictatorem,

    id. 8, 33, 1:

    opifices facile contra vos incitabuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144 (shortly before, concitentur); Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.:

    milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3:

    civitas ob eam rem incitata,

    id. ib. 1, 4:

    judices,

    Quint. 6, 4, 10.—
    3.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To augment, increase, enhance:

    consuetudo exercitatioque et intellegendi prudentiam acuit et eloquendi celeritatem incitat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90; so,

    caelibum poenas,

    Tac. A. 3, 25.—Hence, incĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (set in rapid motion; hence), swiftly running, flowing, sailing, flying, etc.; in gen., rapid, swift.
    A.
    Lit.:

    imperator equo incitato se in hostes immittens,

    at full speed, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:

    equo incitato,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12 fin. (for which: citato equo;

    v. cito): milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab hostibus conspiciebantur,

    advancing rapidly, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; cf.

    in the foll. B.: mundi incitatissima conversio,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 (shortly before: conversio concitatior).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cursus in oratione incitatior,

    Cic. Or. 59, 201; cf.

    so of speech: Herodotus sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit: Thucydides incitatior fertur,

    id. ib. 12, 39.— Adv.: incĭtātē (acc. to B.), of speech, quickly, rapidly, violently:

    fluit incitatius,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212:

    quod incitatius feratur (locutio),

    id. ib. 20, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incito

  • 2 alo

    ălo, ălŭi, altum, and ălĭtum, 3, v. a. (the ante-class. and class. form of the part. perf. from Plautus until after Livy is altus (in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have been first used in the post-Aug. per. to distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non. 237, 15; Cic. Planc. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sall. J. 63, 3;

    on the contrary, alitus,

    Liv. 30, 28; Curt. 8, 10, 8; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7; 7, 4, 1; 9, 3, 8; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44, 4, 12; Dig. 27, 3, 1; cf. Prisc. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; Wund. ad Cic. Planc. p. 201) [cf.: an-altos = insatiable, alsos = growth (of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco, elementum; Goth. alan = to bring up; Germ. alt = old; Engl. old, eld, elder, and alderman], to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, maintain (in gen. without designating the means, while nutrire denotes sustenance by animal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7, 32; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quem ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 163 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.): Athenis natus altusque,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36:

    alebat eos,

    Vulg. Gen. 47, 12:

    esurientes alebat,

    ib. Tob. 1, 20.—With natus, educatus, or a similar word, several times: Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.):

    cum Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma,

    Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. infra):

    aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49:

    alere nolunt hominem edacem,

    id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21:

    quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque,

    Lucr. 1, 859; 5, 221 al.:

    quae etiam aleret adulescentes,

    Cic. Cael. 38:

    milites,

    id. Verr. 5, 80:

    nautas,

    id. ib. 5, 87:

    exercitum,

    id. Deiot. 24:

    magnum numerum equitatus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    cum agellus eum non satis aleret,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    locus ille, ubi altus aut doctus est,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 81:

    quibus animantes aluntur,

    id. N. D. 2, 19:

    (animus) aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 al.:

    latrociniis se suosque alebat,

    Caes. B. G. 8, 47; 1, 18:

    quos manus aut lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:

    ut nepotem elephantos alere prohiberet,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 4:

    canes,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 56:

    quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 20:

    velut amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas,

    have swollen, Hor. C. 4, 2, 5:

    rhombos aequora alebant,

    id. S. 2, 2, 48 al.; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and in a paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, and sustained his body by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al.—Hence in pass. with the abl. = vesci, to be nourished or sustained with or by something, to live or feed upon:

    panico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes alebantur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    quia viperinis carnibus alantur,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27:

    locustis eos ali, etc.,

    id. 7, 2, 2, § 29:

    hoc cibo aliti sunt,

    Vulg. Exod. 16, 35.—
    II.
    Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen:

    honos alit artes,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:

    in eā ipsā urbe, in quā et nata et alta sit eloquentia,

    id. Brut. 10, 39:

    hominis mens alitur discendo et cogitando,

    id. Off. 1, 30:

    haec studia adulescentiam alunt,

    id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.

    Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al.: civitas, quam ipse semper aluisset,

    i. e. whose prosperity he had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    vires,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique luxuriam,

    Nep. Phoc. 1 fin.:

    alere morbum,

    id. Att. 21 fin.:

    insita hominibus libido alendi de industriā rumores,

    Liv. 28, 24:

    regina Vulnus alit venis,

    Verg. A. 4, 2:

    divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor,

    Ov. R. Am. 746:

    alitur diutius controversia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32:

    quid alat formetque poëtam,

    Hor. A. P. 307 al. —Hence, altus, a, um.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alo

  • 3 colō

        colō coluī, cultus, ere    [COL-], to till, tend, care for, cultivate: agrum, T.: agros, Cs.: colendi causā in agro esse: agri qui coluntur: hortos, V.: arbores, H.: fructūs, V.: fruges, O.: Pater ipse colendi, V.—To frequent, dwell in, stay in, inhabit, abide, live, dwell: colitur ea pars (urbis): urbem, V.: regnum, O.: arva gelidumque Anienem, and the banks of, V.: Rheni ripam, Ta.: anguis Stagna colit, haunts, V.: proximi Cattis Usipii colunt, Ta.: circa ripam Rhodani, L.—Fig., of the gods, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, guard, watch over: quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat, V.: nymphis colentibus undas, O.: Iuno, quae Veios colis, L.: urbem, L.: terras hominumque genus, H. — To honor, revere, reverence, worship: Mercurium, Cs.: deos patrios: Musarum delubra: sacra: o colendi Semper et culti, H.: colebantur religiones pie, L.: numina, V.: caerimonias sepulcrorum: sacrarium summā caerimoniā, N. — To honor, esteem, love, adhere to, cherish: nos coluit maxime, T.: a quibus diligenter videmur coli: hunc virum, S.: poëtarum nomen: in amicis colendis: plebem Romanam, L.: alqm litteris, N.: nec illos arte, nec opulenter, S.—To attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.: formamque augere colendo, by attire, O.—To cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote oneself to, follow, observe: studia: fidem rectumque, O.: ius et fas, L.: memoriam alicuius: bonos mores, S.: pietatem, T.: ius bonumque, S.: orationis genus: patrias artes, O.—To experience, live through, pass, spend: vitam illam: vitam inopem, T.
    * * *
    I
    colare, colavi, colatus V TRANS
    strain/filter (liquid), clarify; purify; remove solids by filter; wash (gold)
    II
    colere, colui, cultus V
    live in (place), inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain; honor, cherish, worship; tend, take care of; adorn, dress, decorate, embellish

    Latin-English dictionary > colō

См. также в других словарях:

  • The growth of knowledge — A term coined by Karl Popper in his famous work The Logic of Scientific Discovery to denote what he regarded as the main problem of methodology and the philosophy of science, i.e. to explain and promote the further growth of scientific knowledge …   Wikipedia

  • growth factor — growth′ fac tor n. biochem. any of various proteins that promote the growth, organization, and maintenance of cells and tissues …   From formal English to slang

  • growth factor — any of various proteins that promote the growth, organization, and maintenance of cells and tissues. * * * …   Universalium

  • The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy —   …   Wikipedia

  • promote — pro‧mote [prəˈməʊt ǁ ˈmoʊt] verb [transitive] 1. to help something develop, grow, become more successful etc, or encourage something to happen: • The CBI is in favour of promoting alliances between small businesses. • Oftel favors firm controls… …   Financial and business terms

  • Growth hormone treatment — Growth hormone (GH) is a protein hormone secreted by the pituitary gland which stimulates growth and cell reproduction. In the past growth hormone was extracted from human pituitary glands. GH is now produced by recombinant DNA technology, and… …   Wikipedia

  • The Vatican as a Scientific Institute —     The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute     Regarded from the point of view of scientific productivity, the Vatican is the busiest scientific workshop in Rome.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Promote — Pro*mote , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Promoted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Promoting}.] [L. promotus, p. p. of promovere to move forward, to promote; pro forward + movere to move. See {Move}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To contribute to the growth, enlargement, or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • The Earth Institute — Type Non profit Founded 1995 Headquarters New York, New York Key people Jeffrey Sachs …   Wikipedia

  • The Reformation —     The Reformation     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Reformation     The usual term for the religious movement which made its appearance in Western Europe in the sixteenth century, and which, while ostensibly aiming at an internal renewal of the …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • promote — [prə mōt′, prōmōt′] vt. promoted, promoting [ME promoten < L promotus, pp. of promovere, to move forward: see PRO 2 & MOVE] 1. to raise or advance to a higher position or rank [she was promoted to manager] 2. to help bring about or further the …   English World dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»